"断么九" meaning in All languages combined

See 断么九 on Wiktionary

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [tã̠ɰ̃ja̠o̞t͡ɕɨː] Forms: 断么九 [canonical] (ruby: 断么九(タンヤオチュー)), 断么九 [canonical] (ruby: 断么九(タンヤオチュウ)), tan'yaochū [romanization]
Etymology: Probably from 断(タン) (tan, “sever, cut off”) + 么(ヤオ)九(チュー)牌(パイ) (yaochūpai, “terminal and honour tiles”). The pronunciation is borrowed from Mandarin 斷幺九/断幺九 (duànyāojiǔ). Etymology templates: {{ja-compound|断|タン|么%九%牌|ヤオ%チュー%パイ|nocat=1|t1=sever, cut off|t2=terminal and honour tiles}} 断(タン) (tan, “sever, cut off”) + 么(ヤオ)九(チュー)牌(パイ) (yaochūpai, “terminal and honour tiles”), {{bor|ja|cmn|斷幺九|sort=たんやおちゆう|tr=duànyāojiǔ}} Mandarin 斷幺九/断幺九 (duànyāojiǔ) Head templates: {{ja-noun|タンヤオチュー|タンヤオチュウ}} 断么九(タンヤオチュー) or 断么九(タンヤオチュウ) • (tan'yaochū)
  1. (mahjong) all simples: a 役 (yaku, “hand”) that has 2-8 of any of the three main suits, lacking any 么九牌 (yaochūpai, “terminal and honour tiles”), worth 1 翻 (han, “double”) Categories (topical): Mahjong Synonyms: 断幺九, 断公九, 断ヤオ九 (english: for unsupported Japanese fonts), 断么 (alt: タンヤオ) Related terms: 喰い断 (kuitan) (ruby: (), (タン)) (english: open tan'yao), 中張牌 (chunchanpai) (ruby: (チュン), (チャン), (パイ)) (english: suited tiles numbered 2-8)

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "断",
        "2": "タン",
        "3": "么%九%牌",
        "4": "ヤオ%チュー%パイ",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "sever, cut off",
        "t2": "terminal and honour tiles"
      },
      "expansion": "断(タン) (tan, “sever, cut off”) + 么(ヤオ)九(チュー)牌(パイ) (yaochūpai, “terminal and honour tiles”)",
      "name": "ja-compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "cmn",
        "3": "斷幺九",
        "sort": "たんやおちゆう",
        "tr": "duànyāojiǔ"
      },
      "expansion": "Mandarin 斷幺九/断幺九 (duànyāojiǔ)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from 断(タン) (tan, “sever, cut off”) + 么(ヤオ)九(チュー)牌(パイ) (yaochūpai, “terminal and honour tiles”).\nThe pronunciation is borrowed from Mandarin 斷幺九/断幺九 (duànyāojiǔ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "断么九",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "断么九",
          "タンヤオチュー"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "断么九",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "断么九",
          "タンヤオチュウ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tan'yaochū",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "タンヤオチュー",
        "2": "タンヤオチュウ"
      },
      "expansion": "断么九(タンヤオチュー) or 断么九(タンヤオチュウ) • (tan'yaochū)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 3 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Mahjong",
          "orig": "ja:Mahjong",
          "parents": [
            "Tabletop games",
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "all simples: a 役 (yaku, “hand”) that has 2-8 of any of the three main suits, lacking any 么九牌 (yaochūpai, “terminal and honour tiles”), worth 1 翻 (han, “double”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-断么九-ja-noun-YMwAncb0",
      "links": [
        [
          "mahjong",
          "mahjong"
        ],
        [
          "役",
          "役#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "hand",
          "hand"
        ],
        [
          "么九牌",
          "么九牌#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "翻",
          "翻#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "double",
          "double"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mahjong) all simples: a 役 (yaku, “hand”) that has 2-8 of any of the three main suits, lacking any 么九牌 (yaochūpai, “terminal and honour tiles”), worth 1 翻 (han, “double”)"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "open tan'yao",
          "roman": "kuitan",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "喰",
              "く"
            ],
            [
              "断",
              "タン"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "喰い断"
        },
        {
          "english": "suited tiles numbered 2-8",
          "roman": "chunchanpai",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "中",
              "チュン"
            ],
            [
              "張",
              "チャン"
            ],
            [
              "牌",
              "パイ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "中張牌"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "断幺九"
        },
        {
          "word": "断公九"
        },
        {
          "english": "for unsupported Japanese fonts",
          "word": "断ヤオ九"
        },
        {
          "alt": "タンヤオ",
          "word": "断么"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "board-games",
        "games",
        "mahjong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tã̠ɰ̃ja̠o̞t͡ɕɨː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "断么九"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "断",
        "2": "タン",
        "3": "么%九%牌",
        "4": "ヤオ%チュー%パイ",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "sever, cut off",
        "t2": "terminal and honour tiles"
      },
      "expansion": "断(タン) (tan, “sever, cut off”) + 么(ヤオ)九(チュー)牌(パイ) (yaochūpai, “terminal and honour tiles”)",
      "name": "ja-compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "cmn",
        "3": "斷幺九",
        "sort": "たんやおちゆう",
        "tr": "duànyāojiǔ"
      },
      "expansion": "Mandarin 斷幺九/断幺九 (duànyāojiǔ)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from 断(タン) (tan, “sever, cut off”) + 么(ヤオ)九(チュー)牌(パイ) (yaochūpai, “terminal and honour tiles”).\nThe pronunciation is borrowed from Mandarin 斷幺九/断幺九 (duànyāojiǔ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "断么九",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "断么九",
          "タンヤオチュー"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "断么九",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "断么九",
          "タンヤオチュウ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tan'yaochū",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "タンヤオチュー",
        "2": "タンヤオチュウ"
      },
      "expansion": "断么九(タンヤオチュー) or 断么九(タンヤオチュウ) • (tan'yaochū)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "open tan'yao",
      "roman": "kuitan",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "喰",
          "く"
        ],
        [
          "断",
          "タン"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "喰い断"
    },
    {
      "english": "suited tiles numbered 2-8",
      "roman": "chunchanpai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "中",
          "チュン"
        ],
        [
          "張",
          "チャン"
        ],
        [
          "牌",
          "パイ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "中張牌"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese nouns",
        "Japanese terms borrowed from Mandarin",
        "Japanese terms derived from Mandarin",
        "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
        "Japanese terms with 3 kanji",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
        "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "ja:Mahjong"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "all simples: a 役 (yaku, “hand”) that has 2-8 of any of the three main suits, lacking any 么九牌 (yaochūpai, “terminal and honour tiles”), worth 1 翻 (han, “double”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mahjong",
          "mahjong"
        ],
        [
          "役",
          "役#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "hand",
          "hand"
        ],
        [
          "么九牌",
          "么九牌#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "翻",
          "翻#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "double",
          "double"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mahjong) all simples: a 役 (yaku, “hand”) that has 2-8 of any of the three main suits, lacking any 么九牌 (yaochūpai, “terminal and honour tiles”), worth 1 翻 (han, “double”)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "board-games",
        "games",
        "mahjong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tã̠ɰ̃ja̠o̞t͡ɕɨː]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "断幺九"
    },
    {
      "word": "断公九"
    },
    {
      "english": "for unsupported Japanese fonts",
      "word": "断ヤオ九"
    },
    {
      "alt": "タンヤオ",
      "word": "断么"
    }
  ],
  "word": "断么九"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 断么九 meaning in All languages combined (3.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "断么九"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "断么九",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.